20 Common Law Internship On-Campus Interview Questions

20 Common Law Internship On-Campus Interview Questions The nearby meeting (OCI): It has a dismal ring to it, perhaps in view of frightfulness stories told by other graduate school understudies, possibly in light of the strain to progress nicely. Practically all graduate schools offer some kind of nearby meeting toward the beginning of the understudies second year. In spite of the fact that your whole future may not hold tight the accomplishment of your OCI, you certainly need to do all around ok to continue to the following stage: the callback meet. In the event that you deal with that, your future will without a doubt be brighter.â You can do this, and you can do it well. Actually, you can expert it with the correct arrangement and in the event that you realize what's in store going in. The OCI In spite of its name, the OCI could conceivably really happen nearby, yet in an inn gathering room or another open office. Its not with graduate school work force, but instead with delegates of a portion of the chief law offices in the region even some outside the territory. Theyre searching for the ideal understudies to staff their late spring partner programs. Furthermore, indeed, that will look great on your resume regardless of whether your meeting doesnt at last outcome in a summerâ position, which is, obviously, your definitive goal.â Your gatherings arent irregular. You should apply to your focused on firms first, and the firm will undoubtedly get a ton of offers. The firm at that point picks who it needs to meet from among these offers. On the off chance that youre picked and in the event that you progress nicely, youll be welcomed back for that callback talk with, which will in all probability bring about a mid year work offer.â What Happens in the Law School Interview? Planning implies recognizing what inquiries addresses you can most likely anticipate. Few out of every odd meeting goes a similar way, obviously, so you could possibly be asked all the accompanying inquiries. In a most dire outcome imaginable, you wont be solicited any from them. Be that as it may, you ought to in any event have answers arranged for these so youre not found napping, and you can utilize them for thoughts to fan out into other potential inquiries so you can plan for those, too.â For what reason did you go to law school?Are you getting a charge out of graduate school? What do you like/hate about it?What classes do you appreciate/dislike?Do you feel youre getting a decent lawful education?If you could return and conclude whether to go to graduate school again, OK do it?Do you feel your GPA or potentially class rank is illustrative of your lawful abilities?Why do you think youd make a decent lawyer?What is your greatest weakness?Do you like taking a shot at your own or on a team?How do you handle criticism?What is your proudest achievement?Where do you see yourself in 10 years?Do you view yourself as competitive?What have you gained from work encounters/understudy activities?Have you at any point pulled back from a class?What do you think about this firm?Why would you like to work at this firm?What zones of law intrigue you most?What kinds of books do you like to read?Do you have any inquiries? The last one can be dubious, however you are positively qualified for pose a couple of inquiries of your own, so get ready for that chance also.

France Tourism Management Assignment Sample

Question - Write about the top the travel industry goals in France? Substance Presentation. Examination. France goals. Eiffel Tower. Chamonix. Holy person Tropez. The travel industry showcasing blend. Item. Cost. Spot. Individuals. Arranging. Programming. Physical proof. Advancement. End. References. Presentation Sometime in the past traveler the executives was not considered as a significant movement. In the present time, the travel industry the board is a significant capacity for both open and private players. In this period of globalization, government has understood that travel industry goal could be a significant wellspring of pay for states. With globalization, there has been an exponential development in the quantity of universal visitors (Agrawala, 2007). Thusly, there is a requirement for the travel industry the board. In addition, there has been a principal move in the manner the travel industry has been seen. The travel industry has changed its way from chaotic division to composed area. Today, individuals would visit better places with an arrangement and calendar. In the present time, the travel industry is likewise firmly connected with goal the board organizations. ADestination Management Company (DMC)is a term for aprofessional servicescompany having broad nearby information, s kill and assets, spend significant time in the structure and execution of occasions, exercises, visits, transportation and program coordinations. It very well may be said that these organizations empower to create and build up the travel industry as a composed segment. Europe has been a significant traveler goal for individuals around the globe. Well known for its wines and cheeses, France is the universes most famous visitor goal getting 82 million remote sightseers yearly. It is significant that all the goals in France ought to have a travel industry plan that would pull in the guests around the globe. France is known for its lovely locales. Truth be told 37 destinations of France are recorded in World Heritage Sites. The travel industry is a significant and set up industry in France (Petiot, 2009). Consistently, administration of France would acquire a decent measure of salary from Tourism. Along these lines, it is significant that travel industry ought to be treated as significant and composed segment in France. The goal of this paper is to examine and investigate the top the travel industry goals in France as for the travel industry the executives. The goal of this paper is to build up the advertising plan for top goal in France that would emp ower government to procure more income and that would likewise help Destination Management Companies to make new roads of business. Investigation A travel industry showcasing plan plots the publicizing and by and large advertising approach that will be utilized to advance any goal. It is right that the travel industry advertising plan can contrast for better places. For instance, the travel industry showcasing plan for Cathedrals in France would be diverse then the promoting plan for Eiffel tower in Paris. In this manner, it is significant for individuals to comprehend that any advertising arrangement will act just as a rule to oversee goal and to include more vacationers. Advertising plans make an altered activity articulation that the whole the travel industry board can follow and use to gauge the viability of each crusade associated with the exertion. France has number of goals that are being valued by travelers. It is significant that all the goals should concentrate on key showcasing exercises, for example, advancements, battles and notices (Ceron, 2006). This paper would concentrate on the travel industry showcasing plan of top three goals of France. These goals can be talked about as: France goals The main three the travel industry goals in France can be talked about as: Eiffel Tower This goal is absolutely one of the most refreshing the travel industry goal in France. Eiffel tower is the image of Paris. It was worked by Gustave Eiffel as the passage curve for the International Exhibition of Paris of 1889. Since its development in excess of 200,000,000 individuals have visited the Eiffel Tower making it the most visited paid vacation spot on the planet. This goal can keep voyagers hypnotized. This goal has assisted with improving the positioning of France as traveler goal on the planet (Marsat, 2007, pp 406). It is normal that France would keep on being a known vacationer goal in France and whole world. Chamonix Chamonix is viewed as probably the best spot on the planet for its common excellence. Chamonix is an extremely celebrated ski resort in the French Alps. This is arranged in the foot of Mount Blanc. Indeed, the principal winter Olympics of 1924 was held at Chamonix moreover. From that point forward, Chamonix has risen as a most loved the travel industry goal in France. This travel industry goal is especially preferred by individuals who need to be near nature and who like common excellence. The now secured Alps looks fantastic from Chamonix and guests consistently welcome the snow secured pinnacles and regular excellence of Chamonix. Holy person Tropez It is just a little town found 65 miles east of Marseille. This town is known for its stunning perspectives and amazing characteristic scenes. Sightseers have especially preferred to appreciate the summers at Saint Tropez. This is where vacationers like to unwind. This town has number of roads for neighborhood touring (Frangouli, 2005). The town likewise has a world realized ocean side hotel. Parcel of specialists and artists additionally perform at Saint Tropez. This spot is constantly valued by specialists who known in evident sense the approaches to value the magnificence. It is normal that this spot would keep on having a significance in the travel industry technique of France. Regularly any promoting arrangement would be founded on the advertising blend. In like manner the travel industry showcasing plan is additionally founded on certain promoting blend components (Peeters, 2005). The travel industry showcasing blend for the travel industry division in France can be talked about as: The travel industry showcasing blend The showcasing plan for any item would have 4 components of promoting blend. Be that as it may, the showcasing the travel industry can be related with 8 components of promoting blend. These components are regularly alluded as 8 Ps of the travel industry showcasing. These 8 components can be talked about as: Item By and large, the travel industry can be characterized as an assistance segment industry. Be that as it may, understand that travel industry is both an item organization and an assistance organization. It is significant for goal the executives organizations to concentrate on the item characteristics (Peypoch, 2006). Normally the items traits that ought to be engaged as a feature of the travel industry the board would incorporate nature of inns, transportation offices, shopping offices and so on. Regarding Product, it tends to be said that the travel industry in France has had the option to arrive at a phase where the Product can be characterized as acceptable. For instance, Paris has probably the best inns and resorts on the planet. France is likewise associated through various pieces of Europe. Worldwide visitors can likewise get trip to Paris and other significant urban areas of France. Cost It tends to be said that cost is one of the most significant components of the travel industry showcasing blend. Individuals the whole way across the world might need to visit the outside goal yet the expense can be a significant limitation. It is significant that France ought to understand that it needs to keep the costs serious. Individuals ought not leave France as a travel industry goal in view of significant expense and simultaneously the level offices ought not be undermined. Hence it is significant that the nation should offer various alternatives. There ought to be lodgings, resorts and hotels that should suite the prerequisites of each segment of the general public. For instance, a family in India may pick some Asian goal over France because of value issues. Along these lines goal the executives organizations in France should keep the value right and moderate. Spot In the travel industry, Place allude to the area where individuals can gather the administrations. It is right that travel industry offers a ton of administrations to clients. Consequently, it is significant that these administrations can be gathered effectively and at the accommodation of clients. This time is set apart with PC and innovation. It is significant that the goal the board associations ought to have an office where in individuals can purchase the administrations at a solitary snap. The passes to the travel industry goals, the section tickets and so on ought to be made accessible on the web. For instance, a family seating in Sydney ought to have the option to book a lodging in France and ought to have the option to reserve spot in any eatery. With online channel, there ought to be an arrangement of disconnected places too. It would help the individuals who do not have the entrance to Internet. Individuals It very well may be said that individuals is one of the most significant promoting components of the travel industry showcasing blend. Truth be told, the achievement and disappointment of the travel industry plan for any goal would rely upon individuals accessibility. Individuals goes about as the extension between the end clients and the contributions of the travel industry the executives plan. Accordingly it is significant for goal the board associations to recruit and select the correct arrangement of individuals. For instance, individuals would incorporate the staff individuals from various private and open the travel industry offices. Individuals would incorporate the hold up staff in lodgings and it would likewise incorporate the administrators of inn. Individuals would likewise incorporate the travelers guide and retailers. It is significant that the People should work to guarantee that the desires for vacationers ought to be met. One of the destinations of the travel industry the executives plan is to guarantee that the hole between the visitor desires and the individuals view of sightseers desires can be connected. Arranging The key assistance part of the travel industry experience is planning.It requires a lot of getting ready for goal the board association to guarantee that the stumble on national and worldwide vacationer can be a superb encounter. Arranging is one such thing that is required to guarantee that there are least shocks in the

Humanitarian Response to Darfur Crisis Free Essays

string(99) the organization in Khartoum has a few ramifications to the idea of Responsibility to Protect. Presentation From time being, a gigantic infringement and maltreatment of the basic human rights exists. In the latest period, the appearance of the most recent three decades encountered a move of these infringement from the stylish between state clashes to all types of interior dangers. Then again, the last one hundred years has seen a sizeable increment in global joint effort and solidarity. We will compose a custom article test on Compassionate Response to Darfur Crisis or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Human endeavors to battle wrongdoing and participate in exercises to advance human government assistance and security have brought about the origination of global associations, for example, the UN and NATO. Along these lines, the twentieth century has observer an enormous logical inconsistency caught between humanity’s inspiration to challenge all types of dangers related with humankind and its clear inability to successfully initiate and execute its expected activities. Like never before, genuine human right penetrate is as yet experienced in today’s world. The Libya emergency which despite everything rules the features of each medium is an outstanding model. While it clear that dangers to humankind cuts over the globe, a businesslike perception shows that the greater part of culprits of these wrongdoings against mankind are for the most part found in the third reality where fascism organization despite everything exists (Thomas et al., 2002). While every single sovereign state maintains whatever authority is needed to direct its region, contemporary security issues may require intercession by others sooner or later in-time for the government assistance of humankind. Considering this, few factors that make this view all around challenged despite everything continue. Guaranteeing that one can completely mediate in issues that undermine mankind will be endorsing of a subject that isn't correctly constrained and open to a few understandings. The idea of Responsibility to Protect provokes the states to ensure its own kin, yet in addition, those individuals whose state have neglected to secure. This exposition especially centers around emergencies including circumstances where the state has been blamed for taking part in the demonstration of massacre. A wrongdoing recorded among the four violations against humankind in the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document. For a superior knowledge, I will investigate the instance of Darfur and how the worldwide network reacted to it. This will empower an appropriate commitment with the discussion on the Responsibility to Protect and Humanitarian Intervention thinking about the sway of a state. Darfur: Background to the emergency For near 10 years, the world saw a shocked circumstance like that of the 1994 Rwandan slaughter. About 4.2 million Darfuri regular folks were casualty of a grisly slaughter, merciless assault and an immediate uprooting from their quick homes (ICRtoP, 2010). The emergency which is accepted to have its underlying foundations in a drawn out minimization and disregard of the Furs, the Massalit, and the Zaghawa clans by the progressive overseeing system from Khartoum was bothered byDarfur’s isolation from the North-South provincial harmony process in 2003 (HCIDC, 2005, p:9). The adage situation to Darfur emergency is that of the minimized gathering waging war contrary to the administration in Khartoum which was similarly and lethally countered by the Arab volunteer army in a ridiculous ethnic purging (Brosche, 2008, p:5). Undisputedly, the culprits of these appalling demonstrations are the Sudanese government-upheld Janjaweed Military Group. With no type of over-estimation, in any event 400,000 individuals have been killed in the measurements introduced by the Humanitarian Affairs Chapter of the United Nations (ICRtoP, 2010). In spite of the fact that the Sudanese government has been blamed for engineering a drive of ethnic purifying by methods for an option military, yet, the universal network of states being able to control the turmoil in the disturbed Darfur locale neglected to start to lead the pack in epitomizing activities that will secure the helpless regular folks due to repudiating enthusiasm between geopolitical concerns and an insufficient pol itical inspiration (ICRtoP, 2010). With no bias, the Sudanese government glaringly neglected the government assistance of its kin by bombing in their Responsibility to Protect the Dafuris. In this circumstance, the Responsibility to Protect, however challenged by various school of musings turns into a goal to be maintained by the universal network of states if the rights and government assistance of the struggled Dafuris must be saved. Certain hypothetical point of view will conceivably clarify the conduct of specific states and the universal network. A general outline of authenticity and progressivism hypothesis will adequately feature fundamental conclusion which has molded eyewitnesses natural suppositions about philanthropic intercessions (Hehir, 2010, p: 61). Theorectical Perspectives The torpid mentality and absence of political inspiration of the universal network to react to the emergencies in Darfur constantly verifies John Mearsheimer in his eminent and invigorating review titled â€Å"The False Hope of International Institution†. His contention is generally unbending in light of the fact that the circumstance in Darfur appears to support his conclusion which advances that a bombed state doesn't require intercession from outer countries with the exception of there is a relative addition (1994, p: 12). Global establishments scarcely ever apply any groundbreaking expert on states activities and in that capacity, subject itself to reactions (Donnelly, 2000: p 132). For instance, nine fundamental pronouncements combined with 21 presidential explanations have been embraced since the initiation of the emergencies in Darfur, yet, the circumstance has at its best continued as before and at its more awful disintegrated further (Prendergast et al, 2008, p: 2). O ld style pragmatist like Mearsheimer contends that the universal network is inclined to disappointments in its Responsibility to Protect, thus, questionable. Neo pragmatist then again, will trouble less about ethics, which altogether harms the possibility of compassionate mediation. Pragmatists like E. H Carr constantly affirms that, profound quality are minor activities of the super powers to keep on getting a charge out of never-ending mastery in each conceivable limit by pushing philanthropic mediation (Hehir, 2010, p: 61). All things considered, the authenticity point of view to the emergency in Darfur potentially clarifies the moderate reaction of the global network. Different states establishing the Security Council’s political intrigue constantly decides the viability of any intercession. In spite of the fact that the system in Washington was the first to mark the emergency in Darfur Genocide, in any case, the blend of authorizations and its undeniable enthusiasm to get data about Al-Qaeda from the organization in Khartoum has a few ramifications to the idea of Responsibility to Protect. You read Helpful Response to Darfur Crisis in class Article models The United States establishes a potential individual from the Security Council. In this way, its political will to help Humanitarian Intervention will go far to guarantee the accomplishment in Darfur (Brosche, 2008, p: 96). These activities have some authenticity in itself, in that each state ought to guarantee its own endurance. Authenticity as an IR hypothesis recommend that, the prosperity of a state ought to never be focused on any type of worldwide contract, and endeavors of worldwide administration through universal standards ought to be opposed since practices of overall bodies are constrained by the enthusiasm of the super powers comprising them (Kegley, 2007: p 31). This outlook advocates a legitimate understanding. In the event that the contention by pragmatist speaks to individuals as strongly defective and normally egocentric, at that point the proposition of building a perfect world is aimless. In no degree can an association be all the more remarkable to the characteristics of its comprising individuals. Subsequently, worldwide serenity turns into an objective outside the extent of any particular state party. Similarly as one’s individual heart wants can't be constrained by another, so likewise a state principal morals can't be dictated by others. Despite the fact that impact can at times be powerful, be that as it may, the unequivocal endorsement to give the last decision dwells inside the individual states. Progressivism then again advocates that global harmony is conceivable and can be obtained through the collaboration of individual states. In spite of the fact that there are diverse variation of the liberal suppositions, in any case, the essentials of this way of thinking stresses moral principles over the journey of intensity. It characterizes legislative issues at the worldwide level as fight for accord as opposed to a battle for matchless quality and status. Kant’s approach of this hypothesis reveals to us that â€Å"peace can be perpetual†. In this manner, clashes are crazy and conflicting with nature. It is a reenacted contraption and not a consequence of some recognized attributes of human instinct (Burchill et al., 2009: p 58). For this contention, the global network must distinguish itself in other to nullify those foundations that make struggle plausible. States should likewise remake their political structures so popularity based control and social freedoms inside states can ensure human benefits and encourage more beneficial relations among states. (Kegley, 2007: p 26-27). Devotees of this thought will probably concur that â€Å"every extraordinary maltreatment of human rights merits mediation by the entire human race falling under the universal network for philanthropic purposes† (Annan, 2004). Since NATO’s mediations in Bosnia and Kosovo in 1995 and 1999 individually were viewed as a relative accomplishment by a few, at that point this methodology perhaps clarifies the responses of certain observers as respects to the emergency in Darfur and along these lines, recognizes itself with the standard of helpful intercession (Miller, 2010, p: 150). Internati

The Importance of Focus in the Business World Essay -- Business Admini

Let’s state in today’s serious environmental factors, advertisers are drawing in increasingly worldwide dynamic, and purchaser decided. Customers are mentioning increasingly decision, with upgraded worth and administration According to Treasy and Wiesema (1995) page 68, organizations will do well to think about four market pupils. There are four crucial help hypothesis dependent on levels of center (advertise centered, administration centered, market and administration centered and in conclusion unfocused. This is the place focussed help activity comes in. in this article going to characterize and discuss centered help tasks , and point up how the point can be pragmatic to get upgraded understanding and furthermore on the most proficient method to improve execution in administration activities. I will likewise discuss client Retention and Intermediaries. When we state center what does it precisely implies in the business world? Center can be clarified as furnishing a picky part to customers with a tightened decision of administration to address their issues. We interact with what we state administration tasks each day. We as a whole are shoppers or clients of an expansive decision of business and open administrations. Without a doubt various of us are at risk for conveyance administrations not just as a result of our employments, in foundation, for example, firms, shops and so forth, other than additionally as standard of a day by day like for individuals. Centered assistance activities are worried through conveying administrations to the shoppers or clients of the administration. It includes understanding the requirements of your shoppers; controlling the procedures to conveying the administrations, and guarantees your targets are met enough. Administration at that point can be characterized when the blend of results just as encounters conveyed to and get by shopper. Client in this manner passes judgment o n the estimation of the administration on comprehension of th... ...de Coca-Cola a pioneer in the soda pop market. REFERENCES Derek R. Allen , T. R. N. Rao (1959) Analysis of Customer Satisfaction Data Phillip Kotler, Gary Armstong , Veronica Wong, John Saunders. Standards of Marketing ( fifth version). Standards of Marketing (PAGE 385) Philip Kotler (EDITED Jan 2008) Principles of Marketing (PAGE 385) Steve Brown, Kate Blackmon, Paul Cousins, Harry Maylor. (2001) . Activity Management: Policy, Practice and Performance Improvement. Stuart. Ed, Crainer, Des. Dearlove Handbook of Management (third Edition 1995). Budgetary Times Series (PAGE 354) Timothy Keiningham and Terry Vavra (Edited 1 Sep 2001). The Customer Delight Principles: Exceeding Customer’s Expectations for Bottom-line Success (PAGE 78) Zemke, Ron Woods, John A. (Release 1999). Best Practices in Customer Service (PAGE 38) The Importance of Focus in the Business World Essay - Business Admini Let’s state in today’s serious environmental factors, advertisers are pulling in progressively worldwide dynamic, and purchaser decided. Buyers are mentioning progressively decision, with improved worth and administration According to Treasy and Wiesema (1995) page 68, organizations will do well to think about four market supporters. There are four major help hypothesis dependent on levels of center (showcase centered, administration centered, market and administration centered and ultimately unfocused. This is the place focussed help activity comes in. in this article going to characterize and discuss centered help activities , and point up how the point can be viable to get upgraded understanding and furthermore on the most proficient method to improve execution in administration tasks. I will likewise discuss client Retention and Intermediaries. When we state center what does it precisely implies in the business world? Center can be clarified as furnishing a meticulous part to purchasers with a tightened decision of administration to address their issues. We interact with what we state administration tasks each day. We as a whole are purchasers or clients of a wide decision of business and open administrations. For sure various of us are subject for conveyance administrations not just in light of our employments, in foundation, for example, firms, shops and so forth, other than additionally as normal of a day by day like for individuals. Centered assistance activities are worried through conveying administrations to the shoppers or clients of the administration. It includes understanding the requirements of your buyers; controlling the procedures to conveying the administrations, and guarantees your goals are met enough. Administration at that point can be characterized when the blend of results just as encounters conveyed to and get by customer. Client in this way makes a decision about the estima tion of the administration on comprehension of th... ...de Coca-Cola a pioneer in the soda pop market. REFERENCES Derek R. Allen , T. R. N. Rao (1959) Analysis of Customer Satisfaction Data Phillip Kotler, Gary Armstong , Veronica Wong, John Saunders. Standards of Marketing ( fifth release). Standards of Marketing (PAGE 385) Philip Kotler (EDITED Jan 2008) Principles of Marketing (PAGE 385) Steve Brown, Kate Blackmon, Paul Cousins, Harry Maylor. (2001) . Activity Management: Policy, Practice and Performance Improvement. Stuart. Ed, Crainer, Des. Dearlove Handbook of Management (third Edition 1995). Budgetary Times Series (PAGE 354) Timothy Keiningham and Terry Vavra (Edited 1 Sep 2001). The Customer Delight Principles: Exceeding Customer’s Expectations for Bottom-line Success (PAGE 78) Zemke, Ron Woods, John A. (Release 1999). Best Practices in Customer Service (PAGE 38)

Quality Management in Green Valley Bakers Research Paper

Quality Management in Green Valley Bakers - Research Paper Example This association was shaped in 1933 and devotes itself to making the ideal portion. It has in excess of 1300 individuals over the USA. Enrollment shows that the bread cooks are themselves aces at their specialty and fulfill the quality guidelines set by the Guild regarding preparing ability. The Importance of Quality We may all have heard it a hundred times or more, yet it is by the by worth rehashing that Quality is never an Accident; rather it is the aftereffect of concentrated exertion coordinated towards accomplishing a specific reason, contingent upon what we are doing. Quality methods superior to average, unquestionably not regular or unremarkable. In this manner we can be certain that we have been given among the best on the planet when we get a Cross pen, or a Rolex watch, or a Ferrari vehicle. These brands are prestigious for their quality and artfulness. They have climbed the long hard street to the top, and their quality awareness appears in each item they produce. One can be certain that they have the best quality control and improvement methods set up, and are likewise on the bleeding edge of innovation. When one has accomplished a name and notoriety, it is even more critical to keep up the norm and that is finished by a fastidious devotion to quality control standards and systems. Generally, a notoriety for quality guarantees a committed and steadfast gathering of demographic who will consistently pick you as their first decision (and possibly a solitary decision) with regards to a specific item, for example DeBeers for precious stone gems. They are persuaded that they are getting an incentive for their cash and will continue returning to you as long as your item contributions are steady in worth and cost. Three Areas of Quality Focus for Green Valley Bakers Taking into account the practices and methods followed in the heating business and especially those utilized by Green Valley Bakers, it is suggested that materials the board is one region wher e quality control ought to be actualized. The Japanese idea of JIT or Just-In-Time Inventory can be actualized to spare the expense of conveying stock just as re-requesting costs. By setting up specific trigger focuses for re-request and forestalling the expenses of capacity to get extreme, we will be following the idea of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). The subsequent thing to take a gander at is the notoriety of our providers and the progressing expenses of materials. We ought to consistently ensure that we have a reinforcement plan just on the off chance that something happens that can intrude on gracefully from one primary provider. There might be transportation or conveyance issues, cost and benefit can be influenced and in this way compromise the productivity and endurance of the bread shop. This must be gotten ready for if there should be an occurrence of unanticipated issues or consequences. For example, a catastrophic event could disturb flexibly lines for quite a long time. Another quality estimation apparatus that could be utilized is request determining and expectation of inventories of materials and work and so on to meet pinnacle and slow time of year request climbs and droops. This should be possible by following the interest every week or every month and relating it to specific occasions that may have caused its event. For instance, Easter and Christmas are merry events in which request is at a pinnacle in light of Easter eggs, rabbits, cakes and different confectionaries just as Christmas cakes, chocolates and different treats in December.â

Pop Culture vs. Hip-hop - Free Essay Example

Although Hip hop and Pop culture are alike, they differ in their lyrical flow, instruments, and vibes. Pop is catchy while hip-hop has soul; pop music is upbeat and is to be thought of for dancing. Hip-hop is the type of music people listen to as a feeling of empowerment and confidence. Pop music was first introduced in the 1950s as it originated from Britain. This genre of music is a mixture of a variety of musical styles. Pop music make up a variation of Rock N Roll and folk music; throughout the years this musical style continues to change. The style of hip-hop has a rhythmic flow and meaning; words that are said and must be followed up with a word that sounds like the previous one. Hip-hop started in the 1970s and even though The Sugar Hill Gang wasnt the first group to feature rapping, they were the first to make it popular throughout America. Hip-hop has a very distinct sound and vibe that distinguish it from other genres. According to one of hip hops founders, Clive Campbell, hip hop has taken over the world with graffiti, scratching, and freestyling. Hip-hop is an African American cultural origin style that came from the Bronx, New York City. This musical style samples many tracks together to create a unique bass line and flow; this began as little events were being thrown on the block or in poor neighborhoods. Along with graffiti, this is a competitional dance battle of expression; this urban art is apart of the hip-hop culture and it started out in the 1950s. During these times hip-hop was also known as rap during block parties, rappers were supposed to always sound like they meant business. Typically, the rappers would tell stories of aggression of overcoming struggles and escaping poverty; the rappers usually put their lifestyles into their musical flow. Pop music relates to a person temporarily as it gravitates towards emotions; which is why this genre of music is intended to appeal the younger generation. Things like sex, money, drugs, love, or lust are basically everything society says is fun. Pop is catchy, a lot of bridges, chorus, and a lot of songs with the sense of getting over a break up or falling in and out of love. These songs are easy to recall and hard to forget, with a short duration and a sick beat. This genre is harmonious and soft like the voice of an angel, its very common and eclectic. It has more than one musical style, most pop artists experiment with their sound; random instruments are used to create a mesmerizing sound and less assorted pitch. By listening to each type of music it is extremely easy to pick apart the different styles of the individual designs of music. Pop songs always seem to have shorter lyrics than hip-hop and shorter duration time in general. Hip-hop stands out based off their modernism to society; hip-hop is two decades behind the pop genre and is always advancing. In comparison of the way the music is made involving instruments and equipment; pop is quite simple whereas hip-hop uses autotuned, bass lines, scratching, and the sampling of other beats. Hip hop has brought change unto society; since everyday struggles are talked about in raps it captures the attention of different audiences. While pop focuses on making songs that will sell and attract a younger audience to appeal the public. In conclusion pop culture and hip hop are both feel good musical styles however, they share the differences of lyrical flow, instruments, and vibes. These two genres are both rhythm-based genres but the soul connection of the two differ. Pop is melodious while hip-hop on the other hand is more on the aggressive and rough side. Rap music always have a very strong clear meaning to what the song means. Pop music is clearly the older genre of music and is aimed to please the younger generation, hip-hop is more open and known to the public. Hip-hop was always meant to connect and tell stories of everyday conflict while pop shows only heartbreak and great times. These genres are from different decades with different styles, vibes, and audiences.

Research Papers For Research Schools

Research Papers For Research SchoolsThe same way you can buy research papers for cash for college students, you can also buy research papers for research colleges. Research college papers are also referred to as BSc (Bachelor of Science) papers, BA (Master of Arts) papers and PhD (Doctorate of Philosophy) papers. These papers are normally given as general assignments in an academic program at a school or university and can be presented either for credit or as a dissertation.These papers must have good writing skills and must be able to handle complex concepts in a simple manner. The objective of the research paper is to present some research results or facts or even ideas that were collected and presented in a more detailed manner. The essay should also follow certain format that is common to the discipline.Some papers are written for external judges that consider the person's merit for their chosen profession. However, some of the subjects that are taught in colleges can also be inc luded as an objective in the research papers. The objective of the research essay should include the method, procedure, as well as the particular research or the research topic in a more detailed manner.Research papers also include facts and data that were gathered from a specific geographical location. In fact, there are different types of projects that will require specific subject matter that is based on a particular geographic area. Some of the categories include: regional studies, social studies, geography, international relations, etc. All of these subjects can be covered in the essay and presented in a more detailed manner.The research papers are usually categorized based on the topic of the project that is being done. Some topics may differ from each other depending on the type of society that a particular student belongs to. The essay will also contain some details of a particular school or institution which means that the essay is meant to help a student who is going to be the recipient of the research paper and the university.BSc or B.Sc. is one of the major college degrees that are available for each college. In fact, the B.Sc. degree is only granted for a maximum of four years after graduation. This degree is given only to students who graduated from a college which has at least fifteen degrees of Bachelor of Science or greater. These degrees are basically different from Bachelor of Science in some respects.There are also Bachelor of Science degrees which are awarded by universities to students who have finished the program with a good degree in the field of science. Such degrees are awarded to students who were awarded a high grade in a national exam or a national study. The Bachelor of Science degree is not limited to a particular institution or school and can be awarded in many other institutions or schools.

Lolita And The Dark Tower - 1384 Words

My first thought was, he lied in every word, That hoary cripple, with malicious eye Askance to watch the working of his lie On mine, and mouth scarce able to afford Suppression of the glee, that pursed and scored Its edge, at one more victim gained thereby. (lines 1-6) Nabokov’s character Humbert Humbert from Lolita is perfectly described in this stanza from Robert Browning’s â€Å"Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came.† Nabokov compares Humbert to many poets throughout Lolita. Humbert likens himself to a Romantic poet with the intent of rationalizing his crime of pedophilia as an artistic endeavor. To Humbert, in particular, life really does imitate art. Art also imitates life. Nabokov created the character of Humbert in the image of Edgar Allan Poe. Humbert’s life as a character closely resembles Poe’s literary works of art, and Nabokov’s art, the character of Humbert in Lolita, bears an interesting resemblance to Poe’s true life. Edgar Allan Poe married his aunt’s daughter Virginia, who at age thirteen was seven years his junior. Poe’s aunt also happened to be his landlady at the time (Lepore). In the same way, Humbert started an explicit relationship with Charlotte’s daughter, Dolores, age thirteen, after Charlotte’s death. Charlotte was Humbert’s landlady. This is an example of art imitating life. Humbert fancies himself a poet with discerning taste in â€Å"nymphets,† which excuses his preference for young girls because they are subhuman devils. HumbertShow MoreRelated Lust, Loss, and Immorality in the Little Mermaid Essay1866 Words   |  8 Pageschildhood. At the onset of the story, the sea kingdom is described: â€Å"where the waters are as blue as the petals of the cornflower and as clear as glass, there, where no anchor can reach the bottom,† and where â€Å"[one] would have to pile many church towers on top of each other† in order to reac h the surface (Andersen 217). The sea describes the deep consciousness of the Little Mermaid as a young child, which is characterized by emotion, beauty, imagination, purity and innocence - representative successively

Analysis Of Alan Moore And Dave Gibbon s Gives Us A Peak...

In Watchmen, Alan Moore and Dave Gibbon’s gives us a peak of what a world would be like with costumed heroes. The story questions the definition of a hero and their limitations. The graphic novel breaks down the genre by focusing on characters who only appear as heroes. The idea of vigilantism, violence, sense of justice, and gender are all examined in the lens of this apocalyptic and utopian world. When we think of superheroes, who do we normally picture? Most of us will probably think of Superman who embodies the traits of a hero and even has the word â€Å"super† in his name. These superheroes that we think of are often symbols of power, justice, and freedom. Although not all heroes have these attributes, one of the key aspects of being a hero is their virtue. These heroes were created with an immense sense of morality. Particularly, Watchmen reverses this moral belief. It is consistently reminding us that in a real world with actual people that they will make mistak es or considered as villains. This holds true for everyone, even for the heroes in the book because under their costumes they are humans as well, with the exception of Dr. Manhattan. For example, Edward Blake represents a lack of remorse and is often depicted as someone who enjoys the act of killing. When he refuses to take responsibility for impregnating a woman he met during his time in Vietnam, she slashes him across the face with a broken bottle (Chapter 2, Page 15, Panel 2). Blake retaliates by shootingShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesthe world? How can companies renew and sustain those factors in the face of the business slowdowns and major fluctuations that challenge the longterm continuation of profitable earnings? As we continue to experience the twenty-first century’s economic, social, and political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in whic h organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national passport? What will

Terrorism A Defining Moment in Our Recent History

As an American living in the 21st century, terrorism has been a defining moment in our recent history. It has shaped the foreign policies of many nations, changed the way society has viewed violence and created debates about national security. Yet, it is only recently that terrorism has gone global. The history of terrorism is rooted in its use by revolutionaries and governments, its influence on domestic affairs and the various methods used to instill fear and control. But since the end of the Cold War and more importantly after September 11, 2001, terrorism has been used by organizations to exert political and extreme religious agendas across the globe using new tactics with the advancement of technology The end result of World War I created revolutionary groups that would start the terrorism of the â€Å"revolutionary party.† The two most important groups were called the Bolsheviks in Russia and the Nazis in Germany. The men enlisted in these groups mostly consisted of veterans of World War I, the experience and expertise these veterans provided proved to be useful when they took power. Both the Bolsheviks and Nazi used terror and intimidation through the use of different state organizations to take control over the population and country. The three organizations the Bolsheviks used were the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Red Army, and the Cheka (secret police). With the rise of the Communist Party, the Bolsheviks gained control of the domestic politicalShow MoreRelatedThe Changes Our Country Has Gone through After 9-111591 Words   |  6 Pagesposition to analyze many of the changes that our country has gone through since the terror attacks of September 11, 2001. While the majority of college students today were not even teenagers yet, in 2001 I was already a ripe old age of 25. I remember that day clearly and all of the feelings and emotions that came along with learning the awful truth of what had happened. That day is one of the most defining moments in our history. In the following years, our country has changed drastically in many waysRead MoreThe Attacks on September 11th 20012061 Words   |  9 PagesSeptember 11th of 2001 is a day in history that will be remembered forever. What was first thought to be a freak accident turned into a horrific nightmare for our country, America was under attack. On the morning of the attacks a group of al Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial jetliners headed to California and purposively crashed two into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. The last plane fell into a Pennsylvania field never reaching its final destination, The White House. TheseRead MoreEffects of Iranian Hostage Crisis1853 Words   |  8 Pageseffects on the political environment of the United States, including the negative influence on the 1980 presidential election, complete destruction of diplomatic US- Iran relations, and the establishment of a precedent for foreign, anti-American terrorism as an effective strategy against the US. It’s debatable whether President Jimmy Carter would have won the election of 1980 if the Iranian Hostage Crisis never happened. However, even the most profound of historians know that the conflict with IranRead MoreAn Analysis of Terrorism Essay9824 Words   |  40 PagesAn Analysis of Terrorism On September 11, 2001, every person was stunned with the earth shaking news that the World Trade Center (WTC), the highest building in the world was attacked by terrorist. This was done by hi-jacking two commercial airplanes which plowed the two famous sites. More than 5,000 American was feared dead. This was the most recent and most devastating terrorist act that brought terrorism into the timelight. Terrorism is a term of uncertain legal content. The term itselfRead MorePersonal Privacy or National Security2424 Words   |  10 PagesPersonal Privacy or National Security William Shelton ENG122: English Composition Prof. Lisa Clark August 7, 2012 Defining National Security VS Personal Privacy is a matter of looking at the basic nature of each. From research collected there is a consensus that we need balance. Too much of one hurts the other and vise versa. There are a couple of articles that range from Civil Liberties to the birth of public right to know that support the overall claim. Talks about the effects of censorshipRead MoreA Study Of Warfare During The Modern Era4626 Words   |  19 Pagesto existing forces. As the world devolves into nations with less clear borders than perhaps any time in recent military history with the closest example being the 100 years war in Europe and finds itself possessing of enemies that heretofore have been much easier to classify there is a distinct change arising in the face of war. If one thinks back to the classic wars of recent U.S. history one can see clearly defined lines of this nation verses that nation and here are the bad guys and here isRead MoreSocio Economic Problems of Pakistan2655 Words   |  11 PagesSheikh Outline: Introduction: †¢ A problem-free society; desire of every individual †¢ Defining social and economic problems †¢ Why they are a menace? A. Social Problems †¢ Problems at the time of separation grew with the passage of time †¢ The current scenario a. Poor law and order situation b. Poverty c. Illiteracy d. Corruption e. Unemployment f. Child Labour B. Economic Problems †¢ Power crises and war on terrorism, root of basic economic problems †¢ Loss of MNCs business †¢ Tumbling stock market †¢ UnprecedentedRead MoreThe Human Rights Act and Anti-Terrorism in the Uk: One Great Leap Forward by Parliament, but Are the Courts Able to Slow the Steady Retreat That Has Followed?17827 Words   |  72 PagesAct and anti-terrorism in the UK: one great leap forward by Parliament, but are the courts able to slow the steady retreat that has followed? David McKeever Subject: Human rights. Other related subjects: Administrative law. Criminal law Keywords: Administrative law; Freedom of expression; Inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; Terrorism; Torture Legislation: Human Rights Act 1998 Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 Terrorism Act 2006 Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 Terrorism Act 2000 EuropeanRead MoreThe Human Rights Act and Anti-Terrorism in the Uk: One Great Leap Forward by Parliament, but Are the Courts Able to Slow the Steady Retreat That Has Followed?17817 Words   |  72 PagesAct and anti-terrorism in the UK: one great leap forward by Parliament, but are the courts able to slow the steady retreat that has followed? David McKeever Subject: Human rights. Other related subjects: Administrative law. Criminal law Keywords: Administrative law; Freedom of expression; Inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; Terrorism; Torture Legislation: Human Rights Act 1998 Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 Terrorism Act 2006 Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 Terrorism Act 2000 EuropeanRead MoreA National Security Strategy for the Philippines7627 Words   |  31 Pagesfor contingency planning for the defense of the Philippines. Growing out of World War II and the Commonwealth era the Filipino nation became an independent Republic. The scope of the National Defense Act of 1935, therefore, became inadequate the moment we became a sovereign nation and became increasingly so as we continued to mature. The body of literature on national security points to the fact that it is a complex and multidimensional entity. It must be based on the national principles embodied

Was Roosevelt responsible for Pearl Harbour - 2228 Words

Was President Franklin D Roosevelt responsible for the attack on Pearl Harbour? On December 7, 1941 the infamous bombing of Pearl Harbour by the Japanese took place, but who was really responsible? Many historians lay the blame with President Franklin D Roosevelt (FDR), citing his approach to the war as antagonistic and inciting a Japanese attack. This report however will highlight that the Japanese were the real antagonises, deliberately and purposely attacking the United States (US), United Kingdom and Holland, and Pearl Harbour was but a pawn in their war plan, thus alleviating FDR of the historical responsibility bequeathed to him over the last 70 years. The key elements within this review focus on Japans Pacific War plans, FDRs†¦show more content†¦They had also issued radar equipment able to detect planes up to 100 miles away, in darkness, storm or daylight and advised that war was imminent and reconnaissance should be undertaken. They had no idea the war had already begun and in 11 days time America would be on the forefront of a Japanese attack. The notice for an attack would come via an intercepted transmission on December 6 to the Japanese Ambassador detailing a secretive 14 part message due to be transmitted and when advised, given to the American authorities. 13 parts were received and deciphered before midnight on December 6. Those 13 parts contained a history from Japans perspective on what had happened in the war thus far and how they felt about it. Part 14, the most important part, was received by the decoders at 4am on December 7. By 10am they had deciphered and sent it to President Roosevelt. At 10.30am an addition to the message was received. It detailed that the message was to be handed over by the Ambassador at 1pm that afternoon. This also happened to be the time for the first attack however no location was given. Henry L Stimson the Former Secretary of War as recorded in What Happened at Pearl Harbour states the following regarding the MAGIC code: In very exceptional cases, they made no mention of their plans or movements to any of their embassies, so that, in these instances, there were no codes to decipher. The attack on Pearl Harbour was such a case (Ford,Show MoreRelatedThe Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima1214 Words   |  5 Pages8:15 in the morning, a massive, mushroom cloud rose over Hiroshima, Japan killing more than 70,000 people. The first atomic bomb had been used in combat. Then on August 9, another bomb was sent in by the bomber Bock’s Car. It was originally supposed to go to the city of Kokura, but the weather was bad so it was redirected to Nagasaki killing 40,000 people. With the death tolls at around 129,000, Japan unconditionally surrendered several days later ending World War Two. Although, at the same timeRead MoreSnow Falling on Cedars1700 Words   |  7 Pagesaggressive wishes towards the Japanese man on trial, seen in his opposing position on the trial. Thus, the negative implications imposed on Horace through the environmental experiences of war have formulated his distinct hatred towards the individuals responsible for his trauma. Horace’s involvement in the war led to the development of his racist qualities coupled with his patriotism, â€Å"Horace indicated for Art Moran the blood that had clotted in the dura mater and the tear in it where the piece of brainRead MoreHow Did Ww2 Affect American Society?2554 Words   |  11 Pagesbased in Pearl Harbour, Hawaii. In around just two hours, America suffered from approximately 3,435 casualties including 2,000 deaths. The shattering defeat cost the U.S, 8 battle ships and around 200 airplanes. The following day, President Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war on Japan. This was approved, and more than two years into the conflict, America had eventually fully committed to the war. December of 1941, fundamentally altered the United States and its role globally. Pearl Harbour changedRead MoreThe Outline Of The Second World War932 Words   |  4 Pagesinception, the atomic bomb was billed as unique. - President Franklin Roosevelt undertook the decision to build the atomic bomb in a manner much more complicated than simply following received assumptions. Prompted by warnings from scientists, and particularly from his advisers Bush and Conant, that Nazi Germany was well on the way to developing an atomic weapon, Stimson was alerted to the possibilities of the weapon on 6 November 1941, before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December propelledRead MoreEssay on Japanese Internment After Pearl Harbor2441 Words   |  10 PagesOn December 7,1941 Japan raided the airbases across the islands of Pearl Harbour. The â€Å"sneak attack† targeted the United States Navy. It left 2400 army personnel dead and over a thousand Americans wounded. U.S. Navy termed it as â€Å"one of the great defining moments in history†1 President Roosevelt called it as â€Å"A Day of Infamy†. 2 As this attack shook the nation and the Japanese Americans became the immediate ‘fo cal point’. At that moment approximately 112,000 Persons of Japanese descent resided inRead MoreAmerican Isolationism Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 1920’s, the economy of America was thriving. The First World War had created new jobs and industries; members of society, such as women, were becoming more profound in society and their roles were becoming redefined. The United States was emerging as the industrial giant of the world. To protect the American consumers from imported goods from Europe and encourage American products, the government of the United States imposed high tariffs. Essentially, the United States no longer desireRead More The Pearl Harbor Conspiracy Essay2620 Words   |  11 PagesThe Pearl Harbor Conspiracy In the early morning of December 7, 1941 the bombing of Pearl Harbor took place. There was a total of 2,403 Americans killed and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt knew of the attack and did nothing to stop it. He permitted Japan to carry on the attack. There is proof that the president knew of the attack months before it actually took place. He is directly responsible for the lives lost. The U.S. was warned by, at least, the governmentsRead More‘an Unnatural Alliance That Was Bound to Fall Apart After the Defeat of a Common Enemy’ – to What Extent Does This Statement Explain the Origins of the Cold War?1360 Words   |  6 Pagesthe alliance was almost certain to fall apart. It is almost an undeniable assumption that the alliance of the USSR and USA was, as historian Caroline Kennedy-Pipe says, it was an ‘alliance of desperation, not trust’, and thus it would appear one of convenience, rather than voluntarial. One of the more simplistic reasons for the alliance was the need to defeat a common enemy – by uniting, it would be both easier and more efficient to work together to achieve a common goal. Stalin was afraid of GermanRead MoreEssay about Why we dropped the Atomic Bomb2543 Words   |  11 PagesWhy we dropped the Atomic Bomb The dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945 was a definite turning point in the Pacific War of World War II. Earlier that year, Germany had been defeated and the world then turned its attention to the Pacific war. Most history books state the argument that the dropping of the atomic bombs on Japan was necessary to stop the war in order to save thousands of lives of American troops that were planning to invade Japan. Had theRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression in America is often believed to have ended when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbour and the US entered WWII in December 1941. However, while an exact end date is a matter of debate, it’s obvious the end of the Great Depression correlates somewhat with the beginning of the war, leading many to believe WWII must have ended the Great Depression and triggered the economic recovery of the United States. Many historians believe that the gove rnment and military spending restimulated

Electronic Data Interchange or EDI

Question: Discuss about the Electronic Data Interchange or EDI. Answer: Introduction: Electronic form of making contract has been in vogue for last many years. Earlier they were made with respect to Electronic Data Interchange or EDI. They were privately dealt with and were subject to charges entailed to them. The service providers catered to specific organisations that had their prerogatives for very specific purposes. They were usually done for communication purposes between the manufacturer, wholesaler and the retailer. It simplified the efforts taken by these individuals to make arrangements for trade. In absence of such services, there would be unnecessary burden of paperwork. However this service is limited to people who have long lasting relationship. Then only EDI subsists without impediments. These are established in traditional conceptualisation of contract but may not be apt in the virtual world of trade. The traders, who intend to enter into business through internet, must understand the nuances which are required and the process by which electronic forms of contract are formed. The following things are to be present in the elements of electronic contracts An offer which is basically desire for making an agreement on the basis of certain conditions being fulfilled. It can be made through almost all possible modes of communication. It can be through telephone discussions or through electronic mails. In the case of Reese Bros Plastics Ltd v Hamon- Sobelco Australia Pty Ltd (1988) 5 BPR 97325 (NSW CA), the postal rule is applicable to only for fax, telex and telephone. A prerequisite with respect to any electronic offers is how the offer looks or specifically its appearance. The intent or purpose comes as a secondary condition. The stress is upon how a man of reason would make out of the offer. The content of the homepage of a website or the language of the email can make contents of an offer. The intention becomes immaterial whether the web page creator actually wanted to make an offer or not or whether the email sender actually had the intent to make an offer or not. An acceptance to any such offer can result in a binding contract. This is very different from a traditional contract where the intention is of primordial importance. Here the appearance of the web content of email is enough to constitute offer and does not require further explanation from the maker of the content. However it has been noticed that distinction can be drawn between an offer and inviting someone to the offer. Contents in the webpage showing products and services with a price tag associated with them are more like inviting for buying. It is completely the choice of the buyer whether he or she chooses to be lured by the advertisement. If they are not, an offer does not exist at all. If they proceed to comply by the invitation the offer exists. Hence it is always advisable to retailers who display their wares online to show a disclaimer that the products are mere advertisement and an invitation and not direct offers. The terms and conditions to such invitations should also be mentioned along with such advertisements. In the case of Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathans Merchandise (Victoria) Ltd Pty Ltd (1957) it was observed that acceptance is not proper when the manner of conveying is not thought of by the offeror. The offer is made by the consumer. The contract becomes binding when the retailer shows acceptance to that offer by agreeing to sell the product or service at the agreed terms and conditions. There is a rule in postal services that contract gets formed when a letter is sent accepting the offer. This concept is discussed in the case of Adam v Lindsell (1818) 106 ER 250. It is a classic old English case where it is discussed that acceptance actually happens when the acceptor of the offer sends his/her letter of acceptance through post. It is of primordial importance to ensure the time when the contract actually started. It is also essential to determine what law governs the formation of such contract. It has always been noticed that there is always an uncertain area regarding legal implicatio ns when one determines acceptance in case of internet contracts. In such cases it is necessary to determine how law has taken its stand in other types of communication. The most well known forms of other types of communications can be telegram, postal service, facsimile (fax) and telex. It is essential to determine the instances of acceptance in respect to all these types of communication- Telex- In the case of Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corp (1955)2 QBD 1327 the judge found out that the rules which apply to postal services were not much relevant in cases of telex services. The traditional rules of contract were more relevant in such cases which say that the contract comes into effect when the acceptance is received. The judge was also of the view that telex services were not similarly comparable to telegram and post. The difference that was drawn was that telex mode of communication was more spontaneous way of communicating. The earlier decision drew support in the case of Brinkibon v Stahag v Stahal (1983) 2 AC 34. Here the postal method was compared in respect to present day dynamism in technology. It was suggested that a flexible approach should have been taken. In telex, the messages were not bound to reach the chosen recipient at once since a plethora of issues result hindrances while transmission. Hence it was difficult to justify all case by using a single ru le. Emails- Email is considered as the most spontaneous form of communication. They are not very accurate since they get delayed in transit and the time taken for an email to reach is also uncertain. Emails do not get delivered for various reasons. Often the email reaches the recipient but stays the in the in- box unseen and unread for many time. The traditional rules of contract are similarly applicable for emails and acceptance is taken into cognizance when the email gets read rather than when it gets sent. This principle is discussed in details in the case of Nunin Holdings v Tullarmarine Estates (1994) 1VR 47at 83. In commercial contracts consideration is referred to goods delivered and money paid for the goods delivered. The preconditions of consideration are no impediment to invalidate internet contracts where products and money is in transit. However doubt is raised over click wrap agreements of having considerations. These refer to services where by clicking on a link of the webpage online services like shareware get delivered. Courts usually refuse to consider such products or free software as genuine services and hence they negate the concept of consideration. There is always a legal relation created in any online commercial transaction though the notion is subject to review. The online retailer need not make much effort to prove that in case of refusal to pay by the customer, the presence of a contract. The customer must be made to go through procedures disallowing counter charge. Since there is little chance of one to one dealing, it is difficult to ensure legal capacity of the parties. Hence the parties to the contract have to fill online forms where every single detail of the parties are entered including identity proof validated by legal authorities. A concept must be pondered that whether a mistaken offer can be rescinded by the person offering. It is said that between the act of sending the offer and the recipient gaining knowledge of the offer, the offer can be cancelled. Even before the recipient provides acceptance, the offer can be rescinded. However once acceptance is given by the recipient, it is impossible to rescind the offer since the offer gets its acceptance and a contract is created. The present contract nuance can be found in the case of Mobil Oil Australia v Wellcome International Mobil Oil v Lyndel Nominees [1998] FCA 205; (1998) 81 FCR 475. Section 7 of the Electronic Transactions (Victoria) Act 2000 {Act No.20/2000} speaks of legality of electronic retail system and validates them. There is always chance of clashes and disputes when contractual relation is created through electronic medium. They include money which is significant in nature. Often the disputes become litigation bound. In these cases the costs of filing the case and defending the case cross the actual value of the product or service. In these situations, the concept of alternative dispute resolution is always effective. The parties to the contract have the choice to avoiding litigation and may refer their dispute to arbitration, conciliation or mediation. The parties can appoint a middle person known as the referee who is equipped with the ability to solve difficult issues regarding legal related and technology related matters. They will also help to resolve the matter by curbing excessive expenditure and saving time. The most significant use of ADR was during disputes of Y2K which had large amount of money involved with it. The question is whether the concept of alternate dispute resolution will turn out to be a stable alternative for the e-commerce industry. It is predicted that ADR will play a significant role in the future of digitalisation. It play a pivotal role in tackling challenging new problems that will emerge from the use of internet for carrying transactions of commercial nature. There are existences of forums on the internet that provide ADR services who are a saviour to parties suffering from online frauds. They are suitable alternatives to lengthy court procedures where expenses exceed the value of the claim. It is seen that people who are well versed in e-commerce can act as mediators in alternative dispute resolution system. This system can be followed in ICANN Uniform domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy. However certain issues rise when contracts are created through electronic medium. In maximum of the commercial electronic trade, there is only a single evidence of the contract which are the machine generated reports describing the trade details. However the problem that arises is that it is easy to tamper data stored in computer. The risk which the parties to the online trade face is that any other person can access to the trade data, change them or even delete them from the database without being caught. This becomes a grave concern when the documents are required in case any dispute pertaining to the trade. The evidence to the dispute will be destroyed and justice will be difficult to access. Hence it is the responsibility of the parties to the electronic transaction to ensure that information regarding the trade should be well secured. This could be done by electronically locking the computer with complex codes and passwords. Help can be secured from software experts to achieve t he same. So the biggest problem in a court is the evidentiary value of the computer created reports. It is very difficult to prove that the records are genuine because the content is insecure and can be easily accessed by third party hence making it vulnerable to tampering. There is way to avoid this serious issue. Digital Signature Technology is a helpful solution. It will cater to save the evidentiary worth of the documents and save the authenticity of them in courts. By the use of digital signature, a message or document is converted by the method of cryptography. This technology helps to clarify the authenticity of the information and validates the trueness of the signatory. It also helps the party to ensure that the particular document was sent by a particular person. If any nuance of the document digitally secured gets tampered, by verifying one will be able to understand that the document has been changed as it is digitally signed. It will also be ensured that the digital signature is not made by the original signatory. If any case of tampered records is discussed in courts, the court will reconsider the evidentiary value and excuse the glitch. Since the growth of technology is elevating tenfold, over a period of time digital signatures are losing the essence of security. The concept of contract formation by internet and other electronic medium is still in rising and is gaining popularity in all straights in life. However since the electronic space is insecure in nature, third party with technical skills can misappropriate the information available, it is essential to ensure appropriate safeguards to secure the authenticity of the documents so that they do not lose the evidentiary value in the courts of law. Bibliography The Effective Formation Of Contracts By Electronic Means(2016) .austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/ANZCompuLawJl/2001/33.pdf Davidson, Alan,The Law Of Electronic Commerce(Cambridge University Press, 2009) Australian Government Review Of Australian Contract Law(2012) lawsociety.com.au https://www.lawsociety.com.au/cs/groups/public/documents/internetyounglawyers/644777.pdf THE PAPERLESS CONTRACT(2015) www.nortongledhill.com.au https://www.nortongledhill.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/The-Paperless-Contract.pdf E-Commerce | Attorney-General's Department(2016) Ag.gov.au https://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/ECommerce/Pages/default.aspx Formation Of Contracts By Email Is It Just The Same As The Post?(2016) User/Downloads/58-116-1-SM https://file:///D:/User/Downloads/58-116-1-SM%20(1).pdf Electronic Transactions (Victoria) Act 2000 Act No. 20/2000(2016) https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/ https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/domino/web_notes/ldms/pubstatbook.nsf/f932b66241ecf1b7ca256e92000e23be/f3176112f522da6bca256e5b00213e26/$FILE/00-020a.pdf

Recommendations Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Question: Discuss about the Recommendations for Logistics and Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction Supplier relationship is one of the major concerns for any organization, in which reseller organization buys products from the supplier in order to resell the products. Sourcing and selecting the right suppliers and maintaining strong relationship with them are the main priorities of the retail organizations towards successfully running the organizations (Islam et al., 2013). The organization that is chosen for this study is Popular Holdings, which is a distributer and retailers of books in the local education market. The scandal that this organization has faced was to choose their preferred suppliers depending on their personal relationship and not depending on the quality and price of the products of the suppliers, which led to huge negative reputation in the market and even distressed suppliers attention (de Souza et al., 2014). The study will represent issues related to supplier selection criteria of this organization. The study will recommend appropriate criteria to be applied in the supplier selection criteria of this organization. Through analyzing the importance of ICT in purchasing operation, the study will demonstrate ICT in improving the purchasing operation of the organization. Lastly, the study will also recommend appropriate tools to be considered in analyzing the cost of purchasing of this organization. Key Information of Popular Holdings Popular Holdings is a renowned Singapore based retail organization that is engaged in publishing, distributing and retails different kinds of books in the local market of Singapore (Popularworld - Home. 2016). The organization operates in international markets through their subsidiaries in those markets. The organization also provides assessment titles, stationary products and multimedia products. It is the largest bookstore within Southeast Asia that has almost 143 retail outlets in all over the world (Thai, 2013). The organization has multiple number of sources from which the organization get multimedia sources and stationary products. The organization also uses global suppliers in getting books like autobiography. The main competitors of this organization are MPH Group and Page one that also design and sells different type of books in the market of Singapore. The goal of the organization is to provide quality books and multimedia products to the customers and provide it at value f or money price. The strategy of this organization can be seen in provide all newly published books and e-learning facility to the overseas students. The organization offers their products at affordable price because they value for the money of the customers. Supplier Selection Criteria Issue Popular Holding Group sells books, multimedia products and stationary products to the customers. Though the organization publish their own books and sell it the local market, the organization needs suppler in getting various type of story books for the adult customers. Apart from that, the organization also needs audiovisual products to be supplied by the suppliers. In order to match the syllabus of student of different countries, the organization needs international suppliers, who will provide books by matching the syllabus of the students (Sohal Rahman, 2013). Furthermore, the organization is trying to expand its business through providing foods and beverages to the customers. Manufacturing of these kinds of products would need extra cost, which will be too costly in operating the business. Therefore, the organization needs supplies of readymade products that this organization resells to the customers. The purchasing goal of this organization is to get quality products from the supplier so that it can meet the demand of the customers properly. Apart from that, the goal of purchasing is also to get the products at lowest cost so that it can minimize the cost of organization. However, the organization uses multiple source suppliers for getting different types of products in all the different areas of their business. In this situation, the organization is becoming failed towards maintaining good relationship with all the suppliers. The organization is not able in efficiently prioritizing their existing suppliers as their product standard. Apart from that, the organization has lack of information communication technology towards providing authentic inventory information to the global suppliers. Therefore, the suppliers are becoming failed in providing products timely and according to the needs of the organization. Lack of ability of the organization in prioritizing the supplier sometim es leads to wrong selection in terms of costly suppliers that increases the cost of the organization. Figure 1: Supply risk and impact on value (Source: Watanuki, 2015) Appropriate Criteria and Decision in supplier selection Cost analyzing Cost analyzing of the suppliers should be one of the prime activities of Popular Holdings in selecting the suppliers from local as well as from global markets. The organization should look at the competitive pricing of the suppliers and thus, choose such supplier only who provides products at lowest cost so that cost of company is minimized (Fernie Sparks, 2014). The organization should also analyze the financial stability of the organization towards selecting right suppliers out of many suppliers. Quality and safety Not only should the price of the suppliers, but also Popular Holdings incorporate quality of the products of suppliers before purchasing the products from their suppliers. The organization sometimes faces quality issue due to immediate selection of suppliers and therefore, they do not get time for analyzing the quality of the products. In this way, the poor quality of the products may disappoint the customers by decreasing the customer value. The organization should maintain a safety standard for their product to be sold to the customers, so the purchasing manager should follow those standard in choosing the suppliers. Delivery Due to global selection business, the organization has to select suppliers globally. The organization has to select those suppliers only who will be able to timely deliver the products to the customers. This will increase the value of the products to the organization through keeping its time value. Service Popular Holdings should select the suppliers based on the ability of the suppliers in providing service on the products provided to the organization. If the products come from the supplier seems to have any issues, they should take it in return through promising to provide right products (Dyckhoff, Lackes Reese, 2013). Convenience The ways, the suppliers would provide the products, should be in convenient way. The organization should select the suppliers based on their convenience in providing the products. The organization should choose only those suppliers that use right vehicles towards providing timely delivery of products to the customers. Risk evaluation In order to evaluate the feasibility of the supplier selection, an organization has to evaluate the risk associated with it (Monczka et al., 2015). Popular Holdings should track all the records associated with the suppliers in identifying the risk with them and accordingly minimizing the risk through selecting right suppliers. Purchasing Management Concept for ICT According to Musso and Risso, (2013), the concerned organization has to effectively deal with both inbound and outbound logistics, which will eventually enhance the firms distribution system. On the other hand, Frehe and Teuteberg, (2014) pointed out that ICT tools help in centralizing and communicating with the suppliers in real time basis, which helps in improving the lead time management. Information communication technology (ICT) tools are highly important for accessing relevant and important information on time for getting competitive advantage over the competitor organizations (Frehe Teuteberg, 2014). ICT tools will help the Popular Holdings in interacting with different other organization in terms of supply chain management through efficient data sharing, exchange of data in high speed towards meeting customer demands. Using ICT tool the organization will be able to provide timely information to the supplier organizations and thus, they will be able to provide timely delivery of the products to the customers. Apart from that, the ICT tools facilitate the organization in communicating authentic information about the inventory to the suppliers so that they can supply right amount of products to the organization (Fadiya et al., 2015). It will improve the purchasing operation of the organization through minimizing the waste of products due to overburden of supplied p roducts. ICT Tools Bar Code Tool Bar Code readers will be effectively useful in implementing automatic data capture system, which improves the accuracy and speed of data entry in the computers (Musso Risso, 2013). It will also improve in counting the raw materials stored in the inventory and count the finished goods. Thus, it will improve in accessing the exact amount of products needed from the suppliers. Apart from that, the bar code reader tools also can record the purchasing requirement of the organization 5 to 7 times quicker than the normal employees of the organization can, and thus, it would reduce the labor cost of the organization and increase the reliability of the organization in assuming demand of products to be purchased from suppliers. ICT tools also communicate the right motto of the organization with the supplier so that the supplier can provide products by meeting all the requirements of the customers. RFID ICT tool RFID ICT tool will facilitate Popular Holdings in bulk reading of organizational inventory. This technology will also help the organization in tracing the products throughout the process of supply chain management. ICT tools also help in reducing the cost of the supply chain management as it reduces the labor cost due to bulk reading of information of the organizational products (Tan et al., 2012). Purchasing Cost Analysis The concerned organization is not following centralized procurement technique and therefore redundancy of raw materials is quite evident. On the other hand, the organization is not well equipped with real time inventory monitoring through e-technology. The organization follows traditional inventory management techniques and therefore, the system is not proven to be up-to-date (Santos et al., 2016). The organization is basically multi-source based retail outlet, which is not completely aware of allocating and disintegrating its updated inventory. Therefore, in terms of corporate sustainability and minimizing wastage of procurement, the organization needs to incorporate certain techniques for purchasing cost analysis. Purchase Cost Techniques Cost Analysis An organization needs to analyze preliminary the actual cost to purchase regarding the good that needs to be supplied (Chen Guo, 2015). This is because cost is related to storage, handling and delivery. The organization needs to centralize the types of sources of supply so that handling cost does not exceed further in terms of human resource. The actual cost of procurement is consisted of cost of supplies and cost of handling, where the later must not exceed more than 7 percent than the earlier (Simchi-Levi et al., 2013). Maverick Spending An organization that follows purchase requisition procedure, it eventually increases the cost of procurement (Fayard et al., 2012). Therefore, it is required for the organization to take care of the type of inventory management and implement ad hoc purchase technique in future. The maverick purchases will be identified and filtered out that will reduce the cost of procurement. Centralized Warehousing The organization follows multisource supply and therefore, each of the inventories is categorized. This has increased the purchasing cost for the organization. Therefore, it is recommended that the organization have to reduce the cost of purchasing by centralizing its warehousing so that handling cost is reduced. Activity Based Costing An organization needs to follow activity based costing so that the consumption cost of actual supplies is reduced (Kang, 2015). The cost of each day has to be organized in terms of concurrent activities, so that the final cost of handling inventory is reduced, which will be same for Popular Holdings. Bidding System The concerned organization has expanded from the past to a large extent and therefore, it has created good reputation in the market. Therefore, in order to reduce purchasing cost, it needs to follow bidding technique, where the lowest bid will be granted. The supplier with lowest cost will be granted and it will reduce the cost of inventory. Conclusion While concluding the study, it can be said that Popular Holdings has multiple source of suppliers and they are unable to maintain strong relationship with the suppliers. On the other hand, due to global sourcing of suppler, the organization is unable to provide timely information to them and prioritizing the suppliers. However, the organization can be able to mitigate this supplier selection issues through adopting appropriate supplier selection criteria. The organization will choose those suppliers, who will be able to provide quality products in timely manners with lowest price. In order to maintain consistent relationship with the suppliers, Popular Holdings should incorporate ICT tools in improving purchasing operation of the organization. ICT tool like bar code reader will facilitate the organization in automatic counting of raw materials in the inventory and accordingly place order of purchasing to suppliers. On the other hand, RFID would facilitate the organization in recordin g bulk information about the purchasing of the organization in shortest possible time. Purchasing cost analysis tools would facilitate the organization in prioritizing the suppliers to be selected in terms of cost benefit analysis. In order to analyze purchase cost, the organization should use centralized warehouse system that will keep record of each of the inventory of the organization. Activity based costing will reduce the give an accurate estimation of overall cost. References Chen, L., Guo, Z. (2015, September). Logistics Cost Control Performance Evaluation of Third Party Logistics Enterprises. InFifth International Conference on Transportation Engineering. de Souza, R., Goh, M., Lau, H. C., Ng, W. S., Tan, P. S. (2014). Collaborative urban logisticssynchronizing the last mile a Singapore research perspective.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,125, 422-431. Dyckhoff, H., Lackes, R., Reese, J. (Eds.). (2013).Supply chain management and reverse logistics. Springer Science Business Media. Fadiya, O., Georgakis, P., Chinyio, E., Nwagboso, C. (2015). Decision-making framework for selecting ICT-based construction logistics systems. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology,13(2), 260-281. Fayard, D., Lee, L. S., Leitch, R. A., Kettinger, W. J. (2012). Effect of internal cost management, information systems integration, and absorptive capacity on inter-organizational cost management in supply chains. Accounting, Organizations and Society,37(3), 168-187. Fernie, J., Sparks, L. (2014).Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Frehe, V., Teuteberg, F. (2014). The Role of ICT in Green Logistics: A Systematic Literature Review. InInformation Technology in Environmental Engineering(pp. 53-65). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Islam, D. M. Z., Meier, J. F., Aditjandra, P. T., Zunder, T. H., Pace, G. (2013). Logistics and supply chain management.Research in Transportation Economics,41(1), 3-16. Kang, M. (2015). Activity-based Costing Research on Enterprise Logistics Cost Management.Business and Management Research,4(2), p18. Monczka, R., Handfield, R., Giunipero, L., Patterson, J. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Musso, F., Risso, M. (2013). ICT Innovation for Buyer-Seller Relationships in International Supply Chains. InDriving the Economy through Innovation and Entrepreneurship(pp. 659-670). Springer India. Popularworld - Home. (2016). Popularworld.com. Retrieved 10 June 2016, from https://www.popularworld.com/en/index.php Santos, T. F. D., Gonalves, A. T. P., Leite, M. S. A. (2016). Logistics cost management: insights on tools and operations.International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management,23(2), 171-188. Simchi-Levi, D., Chen, X., Bramel, J. (2013).The logic of logistics: theory, algorithms, and applications for logistics management. Springer Science Business Media. Sohal, A. S., Rahman, S. (2013). Use of third party logistics services: an Asia-Pacific perspective. InHandbook of Global Logistics(pp. 45-67). Springer New York. Tan, M. I. I., Razali, R. N., Desa, M. I. (2012). Factors influencing ICT adoption in halal transportations: A case study of Malaysian halal logistics service providers.International Journal of Computer Science Issues,9(1), 62-71. Thai, V. V. (2013). Logistics service quality: conceptual model and empirical evidence.International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications,16(2), 114-131. Watanuki, M. (2015). Review of logistics service regulations for freight forwarding businesses: what should be addressed for a better logistics regulatory framework?.World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (7401).

The Benefits of Using a Formalist Essay Sample

The Benefits of Using a Formalist Essay SampleIt is a good idea to use a formalist essay sample for essay writing. Not only can this help you achieve an overall standard of excellent essay writing, but it will also help you develop a better writing style for your own personal projects. In fact, many students who have used formalist essays have written more effectively after their usage. Why?A formalist essay sample is generally the kind of essay that has a uniform, consistent structure. The sentences are clear and the content rich and meaningful. And it is so because the writers included lots of supporting information that has been well structured. The reader gets a sense of organization that allows them to get a solid grasp of the essay, which may make them focus on certain aspects in the essay.Many students think that using a formalist essay sample is only going to be just another way to use cop-outs. But this is just not true. Sometimes when writers write poorly, they will resort to vague or generalizations in their essay. This, too, can be corrected with a well-organized essay sample. After all, there is nothing wrong with referring to the established structure.Many students who work on academic essay, for example, might find that they sometimes don't know exactly what to do when they come across a particular term or concept. Sometimes, they are uncertain how to proceed with it, and they may start researching it on their own. This leads to a more fragmented and disorganized essay.A formalist essay sample allows you to use one term or concept throughout the whole essay. You can refer to it in different ways. This is a good strategy for you to avoid drifting off into unrelated tangents. Also, with the introduction of a structure, there will be fewer problems with unifying the various ideas and concepts in the essay.One good thing about using a formalist essay sample is that you can really improve your writing skills. Since your attention is focused on a singl e concept at a time, you can devote more time to practicing and refining your skills. And most importantly, since you are writing about a particular topic, it will also be easier for you to identify your gaps and problems.A well planned essay will also allow you to discuss your topics in a more systematic and logical way. You will be able to describe things clearly, without having to struggle to remember what you should be including in your essay. This can also help you to avoid writing haphazardly.You will also be able to determine the proper way to address your readers. For example, it might be best to put the emphasis on one particular point that your readers need to be aware of. If you use a formalist essay sample, you will be able to get this right, ensuring that your audience is given the attention they need.

Why Credit Companies Target College Students

Introduction This paper discusses why credit card companies should not market to college students .The culture of spending has become an important shaper of societal approach towards money and is now a widespread way of life in colleges.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Credit Companies Target College Students? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a bid to get more customers, the credit card companies target college students, and to do this, they employ assertive marketing techniques in order to attract students. College students have been raised in homes where money acquired through credit is used without inhibitions (Ritzer 1995).Since credit is available easily, students tend to overspend. College students now have easier access to credit than any earlier generations. However, the use of credit cards and the debts that is a consequence of cards have become an increasingly monetary threat to students. Todayâ €™s credit card companies are getting outrageously ridiculous with their marketing ideas and strategies. Many of their strategies are pointed towards people who are more likely to be irresponsible. The one strategy I would like to talk to you about and my opinion about it is credit card companies should not be on campus marketing to college students. Why credit companies target college students One point of view to this is that credit card companies target college students because many of them are young. Younger people are most likely naive and do not spend their money wisely. They would use a credit card for everything and maybe let the balance pile up and only pay the minimum. This would make the interest pile up and when they did pay their bill, most of the payment would be going towards the interest. This would be making the credit card companies more money. Another point of view would be that maybe credit card companies think that if people are smart enough to go to college that maybe they are really smart with their money and are completely in control of their financial status. Maybe the companies view it as a place to pick up some continuous valued customers. I got that point of view when I asked my mother to read what I was writing and that was her point of view! I do see her point of view as a valuable opinion and I enjoyed her criticism of the topic. But let me tell you some of the facts and things that I have learned while studying this argument.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In a report from trueCredit.com students graduate from collage while being indebted to credit companies for significant amounts This report further indicates that ten percent of undergraduates graduate with thousand of dollars as loans. After finishing your studies it’s a night mare for you to start thinking of paying debt to credit cards companies. It†™s more than enough for a twenty year old to think of how he will pay school loans, utilities and rent if he used them and how he will support himself in life. There will be bills to be paid every month and other additional debt, for example, car loan. That is already a lot of concerns that must handled by a young student. Prior to going to college, a student should employ some fundamental principles to avoid falling into the debt trap. These are some interesting facts I learned from an author named Latoya Irby. She was also interested in this argument. I learned a lot from her. Students who are in college are the main target of credit companies. This is so because of several rationales: They expect the credit accrued from the cards will be cleared by the student’s parents. Students face many years of clearing the debt. Companies go even further to give credit to students who have no security. For illustration, a student can have access to credit without any security being required. This proves that they are out for blood so to speak. They prey upon young people and try to get them hooked and sucked into the system. I think it is sad that this is allowed to go on, especially in a place where we go to better ourselves. Of all places a school is not a place that these types of things should be happening. Attitude of college students toward credit card usage The change of outlook towards money has become an essential means for the broadening of the college student’s consumer habits. Findings intimate that the resultant attitudes towards money: â€Å"power, prestige, distrust, and anxiety† (Yamauchi and Templer 1982) are linked to purchases that are compulsive, whereby the use of credit cards averages these correlations. Studies entailing a wide range of adult consumers revealed that approximately 1%-6% fall under the category of buyers that are compulsive. When Faber and O’Guinn’s (1992) â€Å"clinical screener for compulsi ve buying† is used to examine the respondents, 6% of questioned college students are deemed to use money for purchases out of compulsion. As a result, the indicators point to the need for an enhanced comprehension of the attitude towards making purchases of college students. Some factors, that include: psychological and socio-economic influences are the main contributors of the attitudes towards the use of credit cards. When buying trends of college students are analyzed, a sentimental attitude towards credit and gender were the main affecters of the students’ decision to use (or not use) credit for purchases.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Credit Companies Target College Students? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This sentimental attitude towards credit affected how clothes, entertainment, gasoline, travel and food (that is not home made) were bought. Females made more purchases of clothes, wh ile males made more purchases of electronics and entertainment related goods. Females were found to have made purchases that followed the principles of economics more than males. Conclusion According to a press release statement of the American Consumer Federation, when the credit card debt and study loans of a student are added, the total is approximately $20,000. Consequently the debts of the student that has attended college may exceed those of the populace that has not attended collage which means that students who use credit cards will be burdened with severe financial concerns later on in life. This paper has discussed how credit accrued by students while still in college has significant consequences on their future monetary health. This paper concludes that credit companies should not market to college students, so as not induce students to undertake debts unnecessarily which would lead to a long-term financial burden. References Faber and O’Guinn. 1992. â€Å"A Clini cal Screener for Compulsive Buying†. Journal of Consumer Research, 19:459–469. Ritzer, G. 1995. Expressing America: A Critique of the Global Credit Card Society, Thousand Oaks , CA : Pine Forge Press. Yamauchi, K. and D. Templer 1982. â€Å"The Development of a Money Attitudes Scale†. Journal of Personality Asses This essay on Why Credit Companies Target College Students? was written and submitted by user AlexWilder to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.